Philip ii of spain domestic affairs books

Philip ii of spain, consort of mary i 21 may 1527 september 1598 philip ii of spain was the only son of the habsburg emperor charles v and his cousin isabella of portugal and was born in the spanish capital of valladolid on 21 may 1527. The author expertly guides his reader through the strategic complexities that weighed upon philip ii, the conscientious, cold, and pious ruler of the greatest empire of his time. His rule was filled with troubles that caused him to be harsh on his people and other. He was lord of the seventeen provinces from 1556 until 1581.

Filipe i, king of naples and sicily both from 1554, and jure uxoris king of england and ireland during his marriage to queen mary i from 1554 to 1558. He was as pious as his father, but lacked his intelligence and capacity for work. Philip was prepared to succeed charles almost from birth. He was fighting a major naval war with the ottoman empire in the mediterranean and, from 1568, he was faced with rebellion and war in the netherlands. Philip ii was born on may 21, 1527, in valladolid, spain. Philip ii of spain, the most powerful monarch in sixteenthcentury europe and a. Philip was a devout catholic and took personal responsibility for his actions, but his devotion to the counterreformation was to ensure that regardless of how many victories spains forces would win the country would be constantly drained of resources in the hapsburgs futile attempt to turn back the clock on religion. This book, published four hundred years after philips death, is the first fullscale biography. Philip ii of spain simple english wikipedia, the free. It was natural, therefore, that spanish foreign policy remained on the. Champion of the roman catholic counterreformation, philip ii was king of spain from 1556 to 1598. Philip was the son of charles vthe reigning holy roman emperorand isabella of portugal. Apr 11, 2003 the foreign policy of king philip ii of spain the king of spain, wrote pope sixtus v in 1589, is anxious above all to safeguard and to increase his dominions. Carlos, charles laurence philip ii of spain, diego, ferdinand, infanta catherine michelle of spain, isabella clara eugenia, marie of spain, philip iii of spain, prince of asturias.

List of books and articles about philip ii of spain online. Spain of philip ii ap european history the spain of philip ii j. He was born in valladolid, and was the only son of holy roman emperor charles v and his wife to live until he was an adult. This represented the contemporary view of philip s foreign policy, especially that held by his enemies, very well. Aug 30, 2017 mary married philip on the 25 th of july 1554 at winchester cathedral.

Identified with repression, bigotry, and fanaticism by his enemies, he has been judged more by the political events of his reign than by his person. He was also, as philip ii, king of portugal, naples, sicily and sardinia and duke of milan from 1598 until his death in 1621. This beautifully illustrated book attempts to examine and explain this fascinating enigma. In many senses philip ii had too many responsibilities and not enough financial clout to respond to his foreign problems. Spain 14741598 explores key themes including the unification of spain and the domestic and foreign policies of each of the monarchs, ferdinand and isabella, charles v and philip ii.

For the first 20 years of his reign, philip sought to preserve peace with his neighbours in western europe. Philip ii of spain to fully answer this question it is necessary to truly evaluate each of his policies with dealing his enemies and compatriots both foreign and domestic throughout his reign. Deeply religious and committed to the catholic cause, he was also shockingly violent and ruthless toward his enemies. These book on topic philip ii of spain highly popular among the readers worldwide. However, his reign saw the economic decline of spain, her bankruptcy and a disastrous decade from 1588 to 1598 which included the disaster of the spanish armada. Philip had two sisters with whom he was close, joanna and maria of austria.

There was the failure to prevent foreign intelligence, the failure of. King of spain 155698, king of portugal 158198, as philip i, portuguese. Child development podcast canadas epl soccer podcast entrepreneur making an impact podcast. King philip ii reigned over spain from 15541598 and this coincided with the peak of spanish greatness. When charles abdicated his various lands 155556, philip ii. The policies adopted by philip hastened the decline of spain. Philip iii, 15781621, king of spain, naples, and sicily 15981621 and, as philip ii, king of portugal 15981621. Philip ii of spain biography facts, childhood, life. Overall, philip ii had created a golden age for art, as well as literature, that continued through the 16th and 17th centuries. From his bed, he continued to sign document and meet with his advisers but it was clear to everybody that their king was dying and that his son also named philip would become their. He defeated the turks at lepanto, sent the doomed armada against renegade england, and started the eighty years. On the th of september 1598, king philip ii of spain died at the palace of escorial.

Nov 19, 2008 philip ii of spain david kim philip cho slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Philip iis foreign policy was to affect much of europe. No less remarkable than parkers mastery of voluminous spanish archives is his use of philips rule to illuminate the broader problems of grand strategy, including. Philip ii of spain could be forgiven for feeling rather depressed when he first set eyes on his bridetobe, his aunt mary tudor, queen of england, shortly before their wedding in 1554. Philips foreign policy went from grand successes, such as defeating the turks at lepanto, to humiliating defeats as happened in 1588 with the failure of the spanish armada. Philip ii ruled the largest empire in history, the first on which the sun never set. European war and diplomacy in the age of philip ii 15591598 70 books 14 voters more lists with this book. Mar 17, 2015 philip ii was born in 1527 and he died in 1598. Philip ii is not only the most famous king in spanish history, but one of the most famous. Free kindle book and epub digitized and proofread by project gutenberg. Filipe i may 21, 1527 september, 1598 was king of spain from 1556 until 1598, king of naples from 1554 until 1598, king consort of england as husband of mary i from 1554 to 1558, lord of the seventeen provinces holding various titles for the individual territories, such as duke or count from 1556 until 1581, king of portugal. Philip ii of spain ruler of the most extensive empire the world had ever knownhas been viewed in a harsh and negative light since his death in 1598. The flow of income from the new world proved vital to his militant foreign policy, but nonetheless his exchequer several times. Mary i tudor on 25 jul 1554 in london, greater london, england 1840.

Philip ii controlled spain for fiftyfive years in the latter half of the sixteenth century. This represented the contemporary view of philips foreign policy, especially that held by his enemies, very well. No less remarkable than parkers mastery of voluminous spanish archives is his use of philip s rule to illuminate the broader problems of grand strategy, including. He was a handsome fellow who was used to having his pick of europes most attractive women.

Ruler of the most formidable power in europe during the 1500s, king philip ii of spain played a major role in world affairs and in the development of englands foreign policy during the elizabethan era, the period associated with the reign of queen elizabeth i 15581603 that is. List of books and articles about philip ii of spain. Identified with repression, bigotry, and fanaticism by his enemies, he has been judged more by the. During his reign the spanish empire attained its greatest power and widest geographical extent but also suffered setbacks in its relations with. King of spain, who ruled one of the largest empires of all time, including england, portugal, the netherlands. Using these three elements, the ruling style of philip ii of spain can be defined for a modern audience. The machinery of the inquisition set up by philip to arrest the growth of liberal ideas made spain one of the most backward countries of the continent. This book, published four hundred years after philips death, is the first. When charles abdicated his various lands 155556, philip ii 155698 succeeded to all his fathers dominions except germany.

In a fantastic book, geoffrey parker gives the reader a wealth of detailed information. Philip ii of spain david kim philip cho slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. There is no source that speaks about the color of marys dress, but thanks to the inventory, we know that her dress was one of rich purple purple as everyone will remember, was a color reserved for royalty with her husbandtobe wearing a robe ornamented with pearls. Both his domestic and foreign policies largely resulted in diminishing spanish prestige. This essay will attempt to take each main area of conflict in his life and provide clear indications as to the degree of success that philip achieved. During his reign the spanish empire attained its greatest power, extent, and influence, though he failed to suppress. A vast archive of documents, unread since the sixteenth century, revises the portrait of spain s bestknown king philip ii is not only the most famous king in spanish history, but one of the most famous monarchs in english history. Mar 17, 2015 philip iis foreign policy was to affect much of europe. He was the son of the emperor charles v, and of his wife isabella of portugal, who were first cousins. Philips foreign policy went from grand successes, such as defeating the turks at lepanto, to humiliating defeats as happened in 1588 with the failure of.

Finally, the lavishness of philips court can be seen in plays and poetry written during and soon after his rule, as well as through the decoration of his palace and through the artwork that was produced at the court. Oct 20, 2015 free kindle book and epub digitized and proofread by project gutenberg. Sep 04, 2011 finally, the lavishness of philips court can be seen in plays and poetry written during and soon after his rule, as well as through the decoration of his palace and through the artwork that was produced at the court. European war and diplomacy in the age of philip ii 15591598. And, best of all, its as splendid a book as one could ever hope to read.

Philip ii of spainruler of the most extensive empire the world had ever knownhas been viewed in a harsh and negative light since his death in 1598. Leader of millions, he was a solitary and reclusive man who avoided contact with most people. He was also duke of milan, and from 1555, lord of the seventeen provinces of the netherlands. The historical image of philip ii at the end of the twentieth.

Philip ii may 21, 1527 september, 1598, king of spain, was born at valladolid, the only son of the holy roman emperor, charles v and isabella of portugal philip ii, the selfproclaimed leader of counterreformation, assumed the throne in 1556 with a great deal of potential, inheriting from his uncle ferdinand the habsburg lands in austria together with the imperial crown of the holy. He was king of spain, portugal, naples, sicily, sardinia, and england and ireland because of his marriage with mary i. Excerpt from philip ii of spain in the following work it has been the authors intention, as the most general glance over its pages will discover to the reader, not to present a minute chronicle in regular narrative of the events of philip s reign, but in a certain way a philosophical retrospect of what was most memorable in spain during that period as it was shaped by the controlling mind at. Philip ii was born in macedon to king amyntas ii of the royal house of argeadae and his illyrian wife, eurydice. Philip ruled over one of the worlds largest empires. In this penetrating analysis, parker has successfully distilled and tied together four decades of modern scholarship on strategy, decision making, and organization theory with an original evaluation of philip of spain s motivations, priorities, and execution. Dec 15, 2004 philip ii, king of spain, was a study in contrasts. I looked up a few things since my tree gave hints for this as well. Philip, a great traditionalist, was not the man to inspire his different subjects with a new unifying. The spanish king philip ii 15271598 remains one of the most controversial monarchs of the. Check out this biography to know about his childhood, family life, achievements and fun facts about his life.

Domestic affairs although philip officially became king in 1556, after his father abdicated all of his thrones and retired, he had been left in charge of spain years earlier as charles regent in. His last act as king was giving a written permission for one of his two favorite offspring, isabel clara eugenia to marry. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. The foreign policy of king philip ii of spain the king of spain, wrote pope sixtus v in 1589, is anxious above all to safeguard and to increase his dominions. Economics, economic history, finance, general, editions, general, health and medicine.

Philip ii of spain may 21, 1527 september, 1598 was, starting in 1556, king of spain, and burgundy, the netherlands, naples, sicily, and overseas spanish america. His empire in europe, now without the imperial title, was still only a loose union of independent states recognizing the same head. As a child, philip sometimes received secret memoranda from his father reminding him of the responsibility he bore as his fathers successor and warning him to be wary of advisers. He suppressed his feudal barons, forged a professional army infused with a national spirit, and developed novel military tactics. This book also examines whether the sixteenth century was a golden century for spain culturally with its art and literature, as well as its society and economy. Philip ii of spainruler of the most extensive empire the world had ever. With the heart of a king and millions of other books are available for amazon.